The transverse processes spread out from the side of the pedicles, like wings, and help to anchor the surrounding muscle to the vertebral arch. The laminae of the vertebra can be described as a pair of flat arched bones that form a component of the vertebral arch. Two strong pedicle bones join the vertebral arch to the body of the vertebrae. The body is cylindrical in shape, strong and stable. The vertebra and discs form the spinal column from the head to the pelvis, giving symmetry and support to the body.Ī single vertebra is made up of two parts, the front portion is called the body and the back portion is referred to as the vertebral or neural arch. It is made up of bony segments called vertebra with fibrous tissue called intervertebral discs between them. ![]() ![]() ![]() The spine, also called the back bone, plays a vital role in stability, smooth movement and protection of the delicate spinal cord.
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